{# load django_bootstrap5#%} CCDB server
Prof. Itay Mayrose Lab - Plant Evolution, bioinformatics, & comparative genomics


   CCDB is a community resource. If you are aware of any missing data or if any of the counts are erroneous please submit it to the forms submit new counts, or report erroneous counts.


CCDBAngiospermsCompositaeSilybumSilybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.

66 chromosome counts in Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.:


Name Accepted Name Gametophytic(n) Sporophytic(2n) Data Source reference
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CHROBASE GADELLA T.W.J., KLIPHUIS E. - 1970. Cytotaxonomic investigations in some Angiosperms collected in the valley of Aosta and in the National Park Gran Paradiso.. Caryologia , 23(3): 363-379.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CHROBASE LARSEN K. - 1956. Chromosome studies in some Mediterranean and South European flowering plants.. Bot. Not. , 109(3): 293-307.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CHROBASE BARTOLO G., BRULLO S., GRILLO M., PAVONE P., ZIZZA A. - 1978. Numeri cromosomici per la flora italiana:382-397.. Inform. Bot. Ital. , 10(1): 64-80.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CHROBASE COLOMBO P., MARCEN C., PRINCIOTTA R. - 1983. Numeros cromosomaticos de plantas occidentales, 239-250.. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid , 40(1): 263-270.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 Flora Iberica Chromosome numbers in Iberian angiosperms. Bjorkqvist, I. & al.Bot. Not.122: 271-283(1969).
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 Flora Iberica Chromosome numbers of some flowering plants of Spain and France. Gadella, Th., E. Kliphuis & E. A. Mennega.Acta Bot. Neerl.15(2): 484-489(1966).
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 Flora Iberica Contribuiao para o conhecimento citotaxonmico das spermatophyta de Portugal. II. Compositae, supl. 1 Queirs, M.Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 247: 299-314(1973).
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 Flora Iberica Contribution la connaissance cytotaxinomique des spermatophyta du Portugal. II. Compositae Fernandes, A. & M. Queirs.Bol. Soc. Brot. ser. 245: 5-121(1971).
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 Flora Iberica Studies on the flora of the Balearic Islands, I. Dahlgren, R., Th. Karlsson & P. Lassen.Bot. Not.124: 249-269(1971).
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 flora of NW Europe http://wbd.etibioinformatics.nl/bis/flora.php?selected=beschrijving&menuentry=soorten&id=3867
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 Flora Europaea Larsen, 1956a
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 Poland Database Skali?ska M., Czapik R., Piotrowicz M. et al. 1959. Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish Angiosperms (Dicotyledons). Acta Soc. Bot. Pol. 28, 487-529.
  Silybum marianum var. marianum Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34(1) Asteracea Mohamed 1997 Egypt. J. Bot.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. 17(1)   Asteracea Powell et al. 1974 Amer. J. Bot.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN online Probatova, N. S. & A. P. Sokolovskaya. 1988. Chromosome numbers in vascular plants from Primorye Territory, the Amur River basin, north Koryakia, Kamchatka and Sakhalin. Bot. Žhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 73: 290–293.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN online Ma, X. H., R. L. Qin & W. B. Xing. 1984. Chromosome observations of some medical plants in Xinjiang. Acta Phytotax. Sin. 22: 243–249.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN online Ge, C. j., Y. k. Li, P. Wan & P. s. Hsu. 1989. Chromosome numbers of 31 medicinal plants from Shandong Province. Pp. 267--272 in D. Hong (editor), Plant Chromosome Research 1987.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. 17   IPCN online Ghaffari, S. M. 1989. Chromosome studies in Iranian Compositae. Iran. J. Bot. 4: 189–196.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN online Kamel. 2004. Cytotaxonomical investigations of the Egyptian Compositae (Asteraceae): I---Cardueae and Cichorieae. Compositae Newslett. 41: 9–28.
  Silybum marianum var. marianum Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN online Mohamed, M. K. 1997. Chromosome counts in some flowering plants from Egypt. Egypt. J. Bot. 37(2): 129–156.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN66 Gadella et al. 1966
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN72 KRAMER, K.U., L.Y TH.WESTRA, E. KLIPHUIS, & T.W.J. GADELLA. 1972. Floristic and cytotaxonomic notes on the flora of the Maltese islands. Acta Bot. Neerl. 21: 54-66 .
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN67-71 BJ.ORKQVIST, I . , R. VON BOTHMER, O. NILSSON: & B. NORDENSTAM. 1969. Chromosome numbers in Iberian Angiosperms. Bot. Notiser 122: 271-28;
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN67-71 GADELLA, TH. W.J., & E. KLIPHUIS. 1970. Cytotaxonomic investigations in some angiosperms collected in the Valley of Aosta and in the National Park "Gran Paradiso". Carylogia 23: 363-379.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN67-71 FERNANDES, A., & M. QUEIROS. 1971. Contribution a la connaissance cytotaxinomique des Spermatophyta du Portugal. II Compositae Bol. soc. Brot. 45 (ser. 2l: 5-122.
!   Silybum marianum (L) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN75-78 Bartolo et al. 1978
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. 17   IPCN75-78 Koul et al. 1976a
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN75-78 Humphries 1978
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN73-74 KOUL, A.K., & R.N. GOHIL. 1973. Cytotaxonomical conspectus of the flora of Kashmir (1) Chromosome numbers of some common plants. Phyton (Horn) 15: 57-66.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN73-74 QUEIROS, M. 1973. Contribuicao para o conhecimento citotaxonomico dJ spermatophyta de Portugal. 47(Ser. 2l: 299-314. II Compositae, supl. I Bol. Soc. Brot. I
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN73-74 DAHLGREN, R., TH. KARLSSON, & P. LASSEN. 1971. Studies on the flora I < the Balearic Islands. I. Chromosome numbers in Balearic angiosperms. sot. Notiser 124: 249~269.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN73-74 PODLECH, D., & o. BADER. 1974. Chromosomenstudien an Afghanischen Pflanzen II. Mitt. Bot. Mtinchen 11; 457-488.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. 17   IPCN73-74 POWELL, A.M., D.W. KYHOS, & P.H. RAVEN. 1974. Chromosome numbers in Compositae. X. Amer. J. Bot. 61: 909-913.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 IPCN73-74 VAN LOON, J. 1974. A cytological investigation of flowering plants from the Canary islands. Acta Bot. Neerl. 23: 113-124.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 eFlora  
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 Fedorov, 1974 Heiser, Whitaker 1948
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 Fedorov, 1974 Larsen 1956b
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 Fedorov, 1974 Czapik (Skalinska ct al. 1959)
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 Fedorov, 1974 Moore R. J., Frankton 1962a
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 Darlington, 1955 Heiser & W. 1948
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 C-values database Garcia S, Hidalgo O, Jakovljević I, Siljak-Yakovlev S, Vigo J, Garnatje T, Vallès J. 2013. New data on genome size in 128 Asteraceae species and subspecies, with first assessments for 40 genera, 3 tribes and 2 subfamilies. Plant Biosystems 147: 1219-1227.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 Cave1956 Larsen a
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 Cave1959 Skalinska et al. 1959
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 Cave1962 Moore & F. 1962a
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Björkqvist, I., von Bothmer, R., Nilsson, O. & Nordenstam, B. (1969). Chromosome numbers in Iberian angiosperms. Bot. Not. 122: 271-283.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Dahlgren, R., Karlsson, Th. & Lassen, P. (1971). Studies on the Flora of the Balearic Islands, I. Chromosome numbers in Balearic Angiosperms. Bot. Not. 124(1): 249-269.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Fernandes, A. & Queirós, M. (1971a). Contribution à la connaissance cytotaxinomique des spermatophyta du Portugal. II. Compositae. Bol. Soc. Brot. 45: 5-122.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Gadella, Th. W. J., Kliphuis, E. & Mennega, E. A. (1966). Chromosome numbers of some flowering plants of Spain and S France. Acta Bot. Neerl. 15(2): 484-489.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Kuzmanov, B., Georgieva, S., Nikolova, V. & Penceva, I. (1981c). Reports [In Löve, A. (ed.), IOPB chromosome numbers reports LXXII]. Taxon 30(3): 701-702.
  Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Queirós, M. (1973b). Contribuiçao para o conhecimento citotaxonómico das Spermatophyta de Portugal. II. Compositae, supl. 1. Bol. Soc. Brot. 47: 299-314.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. 17   CromoCat 2015 Heiser, C. B. & Whitaker, T. W. (1948). Chromosome number, polyploidy and growth habit in California weeds. Amer. J. Bot. 35(3): 179-186.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. 17   CromoCat 2015 Powell, A. M., D. W. Kyhos & P. H. Raven. (1974). Chromosome numbers in Compositae. X. Amer. J. Bot. 61: 909-913.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. 17 0 CromoCat 2015 Ghaffari, S. M. (1989). Chromosome studies in Iranian Compositae. Iranian J. Bot. 4: 189-196.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. 0 34 CromoCat 2015 Kamel (2004). Cytotaxonomical investigations of the Egyptian Compositae (Asteraceae): I—Cardueae and Cichorieae. Compositae Newslett. 41: 9–28.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Bartolo, G., S. Brullo, M. Grillo, P. Pavone & A. Zizza. (1978b). Numeri cromosomatici per la Flora Italiana: 382-397. Inf. Bot. Ital. 10: 64-80.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Colombo, P., Marcenó, C. & Princiotta, R. (1983b). Números cromosomáticos de plantas occidentales, 239-250. Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 40: 263-270.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Heiser, C. B. & Whitaker, T. W. (1948). Chromosome number, polyploidy and growth habit in California weeds. Amer. J. Bot. 35(3): 179-186.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Kramer, K. U., Westra, L. Y., Kliphuis, E. & Gadella, T. W. (1972). Floristic and cytotaxonomic notes on the flora of the Maltese Islands. Acta Bot. Neerl. 21: 54-66.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Kuzmanov, B., Georgieva, S. & Nikolova, M. (1991). Kariologicno izsledvane na balgarski Sloznocvetni. IV. Tribus Carduae Cass. Fitologija 39: 3-22.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Larsen, K. (1956a). Chromosome studies in some Mediterranean and south European flowering plants. Bot. Not. 109(3): 293-307.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Loon van, J. C. (1974). A cytological investigation of flowering plants from the Canary islands. Acta Bot. Neerl. 23: 113-124.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Moore, R. J. & C. Frankton. (1962). Cytotaxonomic studies in the tribe Cynareae (Compositae). Canad. J. Bot. 40(2): 281-299.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Podlech, D. & O. Bader. (1974). Chromosomenstudien an afghanischen Pflanzen II. Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 11: 457-488.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Probatova, N. S. & A. P. Sokolovskaya. (1988). Chromosome numbers in vascular plants from Primorye territory, the Amurriver basin, north Koryakia, Kamchatka and Sakhalin. Bot. Žurn. 73: 290-293.
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Skalinska, M., R., Czapik R. & M. Piotrowicz. (1959). Further studies in chromosome numbers of Polish angiosperms (Dicotyledons). Acta Soc. Bot. Poloniae 28(3): 487-529
!   Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.   34 CromoCat 2015 Kliphuis, E. & Barkoudah, Y. I. (1977). Chromosome numbers in some Syrian Angiosperms. Acta Bot. Neerl. 26: 239-249.